Images of the Moon

Note: to view all of the detail in these images, you may need to adjust the brightness and contrast controls on your monitor. Generally, increasing brightness reveals subtle details.

Lunar Prospector The image at right shows the area where we once hoped to see the plume from the impact of Lunar Prospector. This image was taken July 31, 1999 at 2:54am. Click on the image to see a larger version. The image is a full-frame shot with the ST-7E through a C8, showing the entire south polar area. No plume is/was visible. This image, like most moon images, was very short exposure.

ST-7E, Celestron C8 .25 seconds at 2:54am, July 31, 1999 PDT

Moon with Takahashi FC-125 Despite the flaw of the missing chunk of moon, this image illustrates how effectively an APO refractor preserves contrast. Both visually and photographically, the Tak FC-125 has continually amazed with with the details I can see. For example, I had no idea how pronounced the moon's rays were until I saw them through this refractor.

The image at right is a collage of a dozen images taken with my trusty ST-7E camera. The full-size image is quite large (581k) to preserve the details found in the original. Click the image at right to see the full-size image.

ST-7E, Takahashi FC-125 1/23/2000

Daytime Moon Images I recently bought a used Takahashi FC-125, and I have been very impressed with it's contrast. For fun, I took this image of the moon in broad daylight (specifically, at 3pm on a sunny day, several hours before local sunset). The contrast in the image is just stunning, and it shows what a refractor can do! Also note the difference in contrast and sharpness compared to the C8 image, above. 

Click on the image to see a full-size version. This shot is a collage of several images, assembled in Photoshop.

ST-7E, Takahashi FC-125 5" refractor, 3pm on a sunny afternoon (2/15/00)

The image at right is from the same series of images during the daytime, but this exposure has been optimized to show delicate details on this particular portion of the moon. (The image above had to be averaged for all the different kinds of details visible, from sharply shadowed craters to broad plains to bright rays.) Note the clarity of detail in the rays across the two seas at the top of the image -- I never even knew these were there. Rays are one of the first things that a refractor shows much more clearly on the moon, and I was pleased that this is also true photographically. This image really shows off the ability of an APO refractor to show subtle details very clearly. Click on the image to see it full size.

ST-7E, Takahashi FC-125 5" refractor, 3pm on a sunny afternoon (2/15/00)

The Moon through an 8" SCT The image at right was taken in August last year, shortly after I acquired a nice C8 SCT. It was, oh, my third scope in a search for a larger aperture that would work well for astrophotography. I had heard that a better-than-average C8 would be a good CCD imaging scope -- plenty of aperture, and if I was careful I could get decent optics. The image at right is probably one of the best moon images I achieved with that scope. 

While it did a pretty good job, it took a lot of image manipulation to bring out decent contrast. I was pretty much limited to naturally high-contrast subjects, such as these craters near the terminator. Images of the fully illuminated surface were OK, but they were lacking in contrast as shown at bottom right. That image has basically the same processing as the image taken through the FC-125 above, but there is less contrast and the image isn't quite as sharp. 

Click on each image to see it full size.

Both images: ST-7E, Celestron C8, 8/1/99

The Moon through a Takahashi FC-60 This was one of those spur-of-the-moment, why-not things that turned out to be much better than I expected. The Takahashi FC-60 is a 60mm refractor that has always amazed me with its sharpness and contrast. I have enjoyed using it visually on planets and Messier objects. At first, I was trying to see if I could see anything at all, but when I could make out the hole in M57 with it, I knew it was a pretty good little scope! I didn't expect results this good when I put the CCD camera on the scope -- heck, the CCD camera was just about as big as the telescpoe!

This image of the moon shows what the little FC-60 can do. This f/8.3 refractor provides a very wide field of view, allowing me to put the entire moon on the chip of my ST-7E camera. The image is sharp and contrasty, showing that even a little-bitty refractor can do a great job. Click on the  image to see it full size.

ST-7E, Takahashi FC-60 refractor, 8/25/99

The Moon through a Takahashi FS-102 This collage was taken when I was just getting started in CCD astrophotography. It was taken through yet another Takahashi refractor, the FS-102. As usual, (ho hum!) the contrast is very good, sharpness is excellent, etc. etc. The mount was an LXD500, which was not stable enough for long-exposure imaging, but it worked quite well for very short exposures (0.11 seconds for this one).

Click on the picture for the full-size image.

ST-5C, Takahashi FS-102 refractor, April, 1999